What are the Symptoms of Dementia?

Understanding the signs of dementia is often the first step towards getting the right help and support. Asking “what are the symptoms of dementia” is common. For families in Northumberland and the North East, recognising early changes in memory, behaviour, or communication can help loved ones access better care and preserve quality of life for longer.

At Wentworth Grange, we offer tailored dementia support in care homes that prioritises dignity, calm, and compassionate daily living. Our team is trained to spot the subtleties of dementia’s progression and respond with personalised care in a warm, homely setting.

What Is Dementia?

Dementia is a broad term used to describe a range of conditions that affect brain function, particularly memory, thinking, and behaviour. It is most commonly seen in older adults, but it is not a normal part of ageing.

There are many different types of dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies, and frontotemporal dementia. Each type may present differently, but all forms involve a gradual decline in cognitive function.

Early Warning Signs of Dementia

Spotting dementia early can lead to earlier treatment and better care planning. Changes are often subtle at first and may be mistaken for simple forgetfulness or stress. If you’re wondering, what are the symptoms of dementia?, early signs typically affect a person’s ability to carry out everyday tasks or keep up with routines they once managed easily. Some of the earliest symptoms include:

·       Short-Term Memory Loss: Repeating questions or forgetting recent conversations

·       Difficulty Finding Words: Struggling to name everyday items or follow conversations

·       Disorientation in Time or Place: Becoming confused about dates, seasons or familiar environments

·       Misplacing Items: Placing objects in unusual locations and being unable to retrace steps

·       Reduced Judgement: Making poor financial decisions or neglecting personal hygiene

Cognitive Symptoms as Dementia Progresses

As dementia advances, cognitive changes become more noticeable. These affect how a person thinks, processes information, and communicates with others. Understanding these shifts helps families and caregivers respond with greater patience and empathy. Dementia-related cognitive difficulties may include:

·       Trouble With Planning or Problem-Solving: Inability to follow recipes or manage bills

·       Language Impairment: Struggling to complete sentences or understand others

·       Visual-Spatial Challenges: Difficulty reading, judging distance or navigating familiar routes

·       Increased Confusion: Losing track of time, forgetting names or mixing up relationships

·       Diminished Focus: Inability to follow a TV show, read a book or stay on task

Behavioural & Emotional Changes

Dementia not only affects memory and thinking—it can also lead to changes in behaviour and mood. These changes can be particularly distressing for families, especially when a loved one behaves in ways that feel out of character. Understanding the signs of dementia in behaviour can help reduce frustration and guide appropriate care. Examples of behavioural and emotional symptoms include:

·       Irritability or Agitation: Frustration due to confusion or sensory overload

·       Depression or Withdrawal: Loss of interest in hobbies, social activities or loved ones

·       Paranoia or Suspicion: Believing others are stealing or hiding things

·       Wandering: Leaving the home or care setting due to disorientation

·       Sleep Disruption: Reversed sleep patterns or night-time restlessness

Physical Symptoms in Later Stages

In the advanced stages of dementia, physical health may also be affected. The condition can impact motor skills, mobility, and overall independence, often requiring a higher level of personal care. Families should watch for:

·       Changes in Mobility: Difficulty walking or increased risk of falls

·       Problems Swallowing: Leading to weight loss or risk of choking

·       Loss of Bladder or Bowel Control: Requiring greater support with personal care

·       Increased Frailty: General weakness, fatigue or reduced appetite

·       Inability to Communicate: Non-verbal expressions replacing speech

How Symptoms Vary by Type of Dementia

Different types of dementia can present with different symptoms. Being aware of this variation helps with accurate diagnosis and tailored care planning. For example:

·       Alzheimer’s Disease: Typically begins with memory loss and disorientation

·       Vascular Dementia: May show up as slowed thinking, focus issues or mood swings following a stroke

·       Lewy Body Dementia: Often includes visual hallucinations and movement difficulties

·       Frontotemporal Dementia: More likely to cause personality changes and language difficulties early on

The Importance of Professional Support

When a loved one starts showing signs of cognitive decline, it can be difficult to know what to do next. Seeking information on dementia and consulting a healthcare professional early on can lead to quicker diagnosis and access to proper support. You should consult a primary physician if someone you care about:

·       Regularly forgets appointments, names or events

·       Becomes withdrawn, anxious or increasingly irritable

·       Has difficulty managing daily routines or personal care

·       Experiences changes in speech, writing or comprehension

·       Gets lost or confused in familiar places

Dementia Support in Care Homes

At Wentworth Grange, we provide expert dementia support in care homes that is calm, structured, and built around the individual. We believe every resident deserves to live in an environment where they feel safe, understood, and respected. Our dementia care approach includes:

·       Personalised Care Plans: Built around routines, history and preferences

·       Secure, Familiar Environments: Designed to reduce anxiety and promote comfort

·       Specially Trained Staff: Knowledgeable in dementia care and compassionate communication

·       Engagement Through Activity: Music, art, and reminiscence to spark joy and connection

·       Family Communication & Support: Regular updates, guidance and emotional support

Support Starts With Understanding

Recognising the signs of dementia early allows families to prepare, adapt, and get the right care in place. Whether you’re seeking guidance, a diagnosis, or a warm and professional care setting, Wentworth Grange is here to help. We proudly serve families across Northumberland and the North East, offering a peaceful home where residents living with dementia can continue to feel valued and supported every day. If you would like to learn more about our dementia care services, or speak to someone about your loved one’s needs, please contact us. Our experienced team is here to listen and help.